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Core
groups of bellydance movements
Bellydancing
originated in the Middle East and parts
of Africa. So specific moves are culturally intrinsic to various
countries. For example, Egyptian baladi is very earthy and the important
base movement is the downward hip drop. Turkish dance uses a lot
of hip lifts. There have been many cultural and artistic influences
that have shaped bellydance styles around the world. Yet
there are some core moves that remain constant to a homogenous style
of bellydance that is globally recognisable.
..Keti Sharif
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SIX
CORE MOVEMENT GROUPINGS:
1. Hip movements - rolling or slow
2. Hip movements - stuccarto or fast
3.
Torso/belly rolling movments
4. Shoulder and arm moves
5.
Head or neck moves
6.
Steps and turns |
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1. Hip movements, rolling or slow
Bellydancing requires supple rolling motions in the hips. These moves
are often done to slow improvised music and is called 'taqsim'.
a) Hip circles
- small rolling hip circles are done with the pelvis pivotting on
an axis in a continuous circular movement. Much like Polynesian or
Hawaiian dance. Anthropologists believe this ancient move emulates
birth and ferility ritual.
b) Larger hip circles are similar to the way you would move if
you were spinning a hula hoop around your waist...but make the move
slower and lower.
c)
The inward figure of '8' requires the verical movement of the
hips to create a shape like a number '8' by alternating sides; first
the raised toe and straighter leg pushes the same hip upward, and
inward. Then this is repeated on the opposite side, in a pendular
action. Weight must smoothly shift from left to right. It is quite
a contained move.
d) The outward figure of '8' is a wide horizontal move. Imagine
drawing an '8' on the floor by pushing alternate hips first diagonally
forward, then tracing half the '8' back. Repeat. Feels flatter in
the feet than the inward '8'.
e)
Maya - a vertical outward '8' that is quite contained - and looks
like "honey spilling from a cup!" It is a more advanced
'8'. |
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2.
Hip movements, stuccato or fast
To faster music, especially drums, the hips move with more energy!
The main fast hip moves are:
f)
Hip lift - the hip lifts upward whilst the rest of the body
remains quite still. Isolation is important for effective fast
hip moves. Turksih, Lebanese, Persian and Ghawazee (Egyptian Gypsy
dance) incorporates many hip lifts.
g)
Hip drop - very Egyptian, it is a deep seated downward hip
move. Again make sure the whole body doesn't 'drop' when the hip
does - isolation is important.
h)
Shimmy - the most excuberant, fun move of all! A quivering
of the flesh on the hips and bottom. You must relax your knees
and build up a constant vibration from the knees to the thighs.
It also helps get rid of cellulite! In fact, the 'shimmy' was
done in the Artemis days in ancient Turkey as a wild, unrestrained
fertility dance.
i)
Travelling shimmy - you can walk with a shimmy too! Either
with a hip down move as in Egyptian baladi, or with a twisting
movement from the waist like the Turkish dancers move when the
rhythm speeds up.
j)
Hip accents - you can push your hips outward to the sides
- a bit like a small, sudden 'thrusting' move. Remember to isolate
the hips. These look great with drum accents in the music.
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3.
Belly and torso movements
Turkish
dance is more of a 'bellydance' in the true sense of the word than
Egyptian or Moroccan dance - both which use more hip moves. Belly
moves are very good for toning the abdominal muscles.
k)
Tummy roll - a smoothe three part belly 'rolling motion' where
the abdominal muscles alone are used - without any movement of the
spine. First 'push' out, then 'pull in' the upper abs, then 'pull
in' the lower abs. Continue this roll.
l)
Undulation - a sinewy swaying motion of the spine and belly. First
move the weight of the body forward and then 'pulling back' with the
abs and pelvis, like a wave.
m)
The 'camel walk' - a combination of this undulation and a travelling
step. It feels quite natural, with a slight 'scooping' effect. Just
step on the front foot, then the back in synch with the undulation.
You alternate stepping low with slightly bent knees, then high with
straighter legs to create an up-and-down camel walk. |
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4.
Snake arms and sholder moves
In
bellydancing the arms should be natural and relaxed. Snake-like arm
moves or rapid shoulder shimmies enhance bellydancing. Again, isolation
is important.
n) Shoulder
roll - roll the shoulders back and around in a small, smoothe
circluar motion
o)
Snake arms - slow, mesmerising move done with arms out to the
side, alternating levels, ie: lift one arm up while the other is down
low and then smoothly, swap. Maintain some poise in the arms. You
can do this by focussing on the elbows lifting the arms up and down.
p)
Shoulder shimmy - a rapid, relaxed vibrating move in the shoulders.
You can start slowly by pressing one shoulder back as the other come
forward, and then speed up. Try to keep the hands still and level
while the shoulders shimmy. |
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5. Head and neck moves
q)
Head slide - The main head
movement used in bellydance is the head slide (a gentle continous
move from right to left, the head slides horizontally). It is very
much used in Persian dance, Turksih and Egyptian folkore.
r) Head/hair flick - The other head move often seen is the
head/hair flicking move like in Khaleegee (Gulf dance) or Zaar (Egyptian
ritual dance). It is a wild, exhilarating movement that should be
monitored and learnt with a professional teacher as it can be rather
harsh on the neck. |
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6.
Turns and stepping moves
To
enrich the dance and provide exciting contrast to the stationary
isolations and on-the-spot moves of bellydance, use steps and
turns. Steps
and turns make use of 'space' and also create sweeping movement
that accompanies the full orchestra.
s)
Step/point - a simple step with a flat foot down then the
opposite foot pointing out, thus enabling then hip to come forward
and up slightly. Works well with a regular meduim paced rhythm.
t)
Triple step - a sprightly, gliding, flowing step with the
front foot coming down, then briefly shifting the weight back
on the back foot and then shifting weight to the front foot again.
Then change feet. Count 1-2-3, 1-2-3, etc.
u)
Turns - the most simple and effective is the three step turn.
You must actually push your body weight in the direction of the
turn. Start with the body facing the front. The first step is
out to the side. Next step you turn 180 degrees, weight onto the
other foot, your back to the audience. Then lastly step onto the
initial foot 180 dgree turn (continuously in the same direction)
to face front again. Pause on 4th beat.
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TEST
YOURSELF!
'Bellydance Techniques' multiple choice test
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