Guide to Egyptian Cane Dance (Saiidi) with cane twirling

The Saiidi is an exciting Egyptian folkoric dance performed with a cane. The dance has its roots on El Saiid or upper Egypt, in the south of the country. Originally the men's dance that prepared them to fight with warring tribes, the Saiidi was also often displayed at times of folkoric festivity. The dance required martial art like concentration and skill to weild the long, heavy staffs called 'taktib'.

Saiidi steps match the stealthy rhythm - reeling back and lunging forward with a sprightly hop. The Saiidi rhythm has a dom-tak in the first part of the rhythm, which suits a front step and the the back foot comes up in a hopping action. The second part of the rhythm is heavier with two doms - it sounds like dom-dom tak. This creates the step back and next hop.

The hopping gestures mimick the gallant steps of the Arabian stallions - the horses the Saiidi warriors would ride into battle. Nowdays, women dance the Raks Al Assaya - a feminised version of the cane dance. It is earthy yet sprightly and like the taktib, also requires skill and dexterity with the smaller bamboo cane.

The traditional costume is a kaftan with hip scarf and head wear.
This is the way to twirl the cane step by step:

1. Start with the cane on the shoulder, hooked end away from you (ie: NOT in your hand). Some dancers use an elastic band tied to the end, about 5-7cm from the end to prevent the cane from slipping out of the hand.


Lift the cane up and forward; it must be twirled parallel to the wall if you were in a room. Keep the shoulder relaxed and the wrist loose whilst twirling the cane. The arm however must not go too low - the cane can be twirled hight with the wrist near the shoulder, or lower at chest level.
2. The cane comes forward using the strength of the wrist and hand closing around the cane. Hand diagrams are shown below. This is the time the hand is closed around the cane. Get ready to relax the hand now as the cane comes forward and down.


*The traditional way of cane twirling in Saiidi dance is to twirl it forward. However it is sometimes done backward, this however doesn't look as effective and there is less control. So try to maintin the forward twirling action!
3. Open the hand and let the cane fall forward, keeping the cane parallel to the body. A good way to practice the parallel action is to twirl the cane near a wall, make sure it is twirled perfectly parallel to the wall. A long cane may hit the ground which disrupts its action.


Make sure your cane is not too long
. Sequins canes look great, but make sure the end of the cane is plain wood as the sequins can be very sharp.

4. The fingers apply some pressure to the cane and lift it up again. Once you get usd to this swinging twirl, and perfect the parallel action, you can begin to do some exciting things with it:

a) hit the stick to the ground and recommence the twirling action

b) hit to the ground and when the cane 'bounces' back let it land on the shoulder or in the other hand

  Thanks to A-Z Teacher Kerry from Oasis Studio for photos - how to use the cane - see her BIO here
Article by Keti Sharif - saiidi fullt explained with photos from Egypt in BELLYDANCE book
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